Annapolis Vet Center, Maryland, USA.
Soc Work Health Care. 2011;50(7):527-42. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2011.588130.
Military families have been a subject of concern due to increasing divorce rates and child maltreatment that have been directly linked to the number and length of combat deployments. In contrast many military families show positive resilience in the wake of multiple deployments. This article looks at several special situations where military families are faced with serious challenges after deployment: soldiers returning with post-traumatic stress disorder, soldiers receiving serious injuries, and those killed in action. McCubbin's Family Resilience Model is applied as a theoretical tool for understanding not only the stressors military families face, but other factors that buffer stress and assist in problem solving and coping.
由于离婚率上升以及与战斗部署次数和时长直接相关的儿童虐待问题,军人家庭一直是人们关注的焦点。相比之下,许多军人家庭在经历多次部署后表现出了积极的适应能力。本文探讨了军人家庭在部署后可能面临的几种严峻挑战:患有创伤后应激障碍的士兵回国、士兵身负重伤和阵亡。本文将 McCubbin 的家庭恢复力模型作为一种理论工具,不仅可以了解军人家庭面临的压力源,还可以了解缓冲压力、协助解决问题和应对压力的其他因素。