Saccucci P, Banci M, Cozzoli E, Neri A, Magrini A, Bottini E, Gloria-Bottini F
Department of Biopathology and Imaging Diagnostics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Cardiology. 2011;119(1):54-6. doi: 10.1159/000329919. Epub 2011 Aug 12.
Recently, it has been shown that PTPN22 genetic polymorphism is associated with phenotypes related to the risk of atherosclerosis. In the present note, we have searched for a possible association of PTPN22 polymorphism with coronary artery disease (CAD).
One hundred and thirty-four non-diabetic subjects admitted to hospital for CAD and 174 healthy subjects (blood donors) were studied. PTPN22 genotypes were determined by DNA analysis. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS programs.
In CAD patients, the proportion of carriers of the *T allele of PTPN22 is significantly higher compared to healthy controls (OR 2.66; 95% CI 1.07-6.72).
The present observation confirms the association of PTPN22 phenotype with atherosclerosis and suggests a role of immune mechanism in the pathogenesis of CAD.