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Guidelines for the use of botulinum toxin in movement disorders and spasticity.肉毒杆菌毒素在运动障碍和痉挛中的应用指南。
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Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: guidelines for the use of botulinum A toxin.儿童脑瘫相关的痉挛状态：A型肉毒毒素使用指南
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[Guidelines for the treatment of child spasticity using botulinum toxin].
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Does casting after botulinum toxin injection improve outcomes in adults with limb spasticity? A systematic review.肉毒毒素注射后石膏固定是否能改善成人肢体痉挛的预后？系统评价。
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本文引用的文献

1
Evolution of dose and response to botulinum toxin A in cervical dystonia: a multicenter study.A型肉毒毒素治疗痉挛性斜颈的剂量和疗效演变：一项多中心研究。
J Neurol. 2011 Jun;258(6):1055-7. doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5880-1. Epub 2011 Jan 1.
2
Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of spasticity (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.评估：肉毒杆菌神经毒素治疗痉挛（基于证据的综述）：美国神经病学学会治疗与技术评估小组委员会报告
Neurology. 2008 May 6;70(19):1691-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000311391.00944.c4.
3
Comparison of botulinum neurotoxin preparations for the treatment of cervical dystonia.用于治疗颈部肌张力障碍的肉毒杆菌神经毒素制剂的比较。
Clin Ther. 2007 Jul;29(7):1325-37. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.07.020.
4
Botulinum toxin for writer's cramp: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and 1-year follow-up.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗书写痉挛：一项随机、安慰剂对照试验及1年随访
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;78(3):264-70. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.083170. Epub 2006 Dec 21.
5
Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.A型肉毒毒素（Dysport）治疗颈部肌张力障碍的疗效与安全性：美国首个随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究的结果
Mov Disord. 2005 Jul;20(7):783-91. doi: 10.1002/mds.20403.
6
Botulinum toxin type A for treating voice tremor.A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗声音震颤。
Arch Neurol. 2004 Sep;61(9):1416-20. doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.9.1416.
7
Identification of the major steps in botulinum toxin action.肉毒杆菌毒素作用主要步骤的鉴定。
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:167-93. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121554.
8
Respective potencies of Botox and Dysport: a double blind, randomised, crossover study in cervical dystonia.保妥适（Botox）与吉适（Dysport）的相对效力：一项关于颈部肌张力障碍的双盲、随机、交叉研究
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;72(4):459-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.72.4.459.
9
Accuracy of muscle localization without EMG: implications for treatment of limb dystonia.无肌电图情况下肌肉定位的准确性：对肢体肌张力障碍治疗的意义。
Neurology. 2002 Mar 12;58(5):805-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.5.805.
10
A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor.一项关于A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗原发性手部震颤的随机、双盲、对照试验。
Neurology. 2001 Jun 12;56(11):1523-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.11.1523.

Guidelines for the use of botulinum toxin in movement disorders and spasticity.

作者信息

Jabeen Afshan, Kandadai Rukmini M, Kannikannan Meena A, Borgohain Rupam

机构信息

Department of Neurology, NIMS, Punjagutta, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2011 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S31-4. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.83099.

DOI:10.4103/0972-2327.83099
PMID:21847327
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3152173/
Abstract
摘要