[The history of medicine in Czechoslovakia].

The author analyzes the role of history of medicine in Czechoslovakia. Based on its past and present state, perspectives of its further development are outlined. The author emphasizes the role of its founders and creators (Schrutz, Spilka, Matousek, Sinkulová). He has a critical attitude to the present state which does not correspond to the possible role of history of medicine. Suggestions and tasks as well as their implementation are outlined: in particular effective organizational collaboration, a defined place among other scientific disciplines, integrated research, training at medical faculties and schools for health workers and a creative, active function in the thinking and recognition of health workers.