National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011 Aug;65(5):529-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02248.x.
The present study sought to determine whether the co-occurrence of problem drinking heightens suicide risk in individuals with depression in Japan, using a sample of 784 outpatients (287 men and 497 women) with depressive disorder. Female subjects with at least a moderate problem drinking showed significantly more severe depression and suicidality than those without, but no such difference was identified in men.
本研究旨在探讨在日本,患有抑郁症的个体中,同时存在问题饮酒是否会增加自杀风险,样本为 784 名门诊患者(287 名男性和 497 名女性),均患有抑郁症。至少存在中度问题饮酒的女性患者比不饮酒的患者表现出更严重的抑郁和自杀倾向,但男性患者中未发现这种差异。