Joint Doctoral Program, University of California, San Diego, and San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Oct;101(10):1876-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300196. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
Hookah use is gaining popularity nationwide. We determined the correlates and trends for hookah use from the California Tobacco Survey. Between 2005 and 2008 hookah use increased more than 40%, and in 2008, 24.5% of young men reported ever using a hookah. Hookah use was more common among the young (18-24 years), the educated, the non-Hispanic Whites, and the cigarette smokers. Hookah use is increasing in California, especially among young adults, and in 2008 reached the highest prevalence ever reported for both genders.
水烟使用在全国范围内日益流行。我们通过加利福尼亚烟草调查确定了水烟使用的相关因素和趋势。在 2005 年至 2008 年间，水烟使用增加了 40%以上，在 2008 年，24.5%的年轻男性报告曾经使用过水烟。水烟使用在年轻人（18-24 岁）、受过教育的人、非西班牙裔白人和吸烟者中更为常见。水烟使用在加利福尼亚州不断增加，尤其是在年轻成年人中，在 2008 年，达到了两性有史以来报告的最高流行率。
