Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Iran.
Psychiatry Investig. 2011 Jun;8(2):89-94. doi: 10.4306/pi.2011.8.2.89. Epub 2010 Nov 20.
One of the most common psychiatric disorders in children is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Its course and outcome are heterogeneous. Sensory processing problems impact the nature of response to daily events. ADHD and sensory problems may occur together and interact. No published review article about sensory processing problems in children with ADHD were found. A systematic search, conducted on Pub-Med (up to January 2010), and Google Scholar, yielded 255 abstracts on sensory processing problems in children including 11 studies about sensory problems in children with ADHD. Sensory processing problems in children with ADHD is not a well studied area. Sensory processing problems in children with ADHD are more common than in typically developing children. Findings do not support that ADHD subtypes are distinct disorders with regard to sensory processing problems. However, co-morbidity with oppositional defiant disorder and anxiety are predictors of more severe sensory processing problems in children with ADHD.
儿童最常见的精神疾病之一是注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）。其病程和结局具有异质性。感觉处理问题影响对日常事件的反应性质。ADHD 和感觉问题可能同时发生并相互作用。未发现关于 ADHD 儿童感觉处理问题的已发表综述文章。在 Pub-Med（截至 2010 年 1 月）和 Google Scholar 上进行了系统搜索，共获得了 255 篇关于儿童感觉处理问题的摘要，其中包括 11 项关于 ADHD 儿童感觉问题的研究。ADHD 儿童的感觉处理问题不是一个研究充分的领域。ADHD 儿童的感觉处理问题比一般发育儿童更为常见。研究结果并不支持 ADHD 亚型在感觉处理问题方面是不同的疾病。然而，对立违抗性障碍和焦虑症共病是 ADHD 儿童感觉处理问题更严重的预测因素。
