Sobanko Joseph F, Alster Tina S
Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Room 1-330S, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;19(3):527-42. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2011.06.006.
Cutaneous injuries that result in scar formation are relatively common, leading patients to seek treatment for cosmetic or functional improvement. Treatments that have the potential to improve or eliminate scarring include radiation therapy, surgical excision, and intralesional injections of corticosteroids, 5-flourouracil, or bleomycin. Unfortunately, these methods are associated with high recurrence rates and untoward sequelae such as skin atrophy, dyspigmentation, and pain. Laser scar revision is a safe procedure with clinically demonstrable efficacy and minimal side effects when used alone or in combination with other scar treatments. The specifics of current laser scar revision techniques are addressed in this overview.
导致瘢痕形成的皮肤损伤相对常见，这使得患者寻求治疗以改善外观或功能。有可能改善或消除瘢痕的治疗方法包括放射治疗、手术切除以及病灶内注射皮质类固醇、5-氟尿嘧啶或博来霉素。不幸的是，这些方法的复发率高，且伴有诸如皮肤萎缩、色素沉着异常和疼痛等不良后遗症。激光瘢痕修复是一种安全的治疗方法，单独使用或与其他瘢痕治疗方法联合使用时，具有临床可证实的疗效且副作用最小。本综述阐述了当前激光瘢痕修复技术的具体情况。
