Raap U, Wagenmann M, Pfaar O
Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2011 Sep;62(9):657-62. doi: 10.1007/s00105-011-2159-0.
Animal dander is a common cause of allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma in patients. In this regard, cats and dogs represent major causes of allergy to animal dander. In first line, the therapeutic options include the elimination of the pet from the patient's home as a (secondary) preventive step. However, avoidance of temporary contacts or indirect exposure to cat dander is often difficult, since cat-allergens are widely distributed even in non-cat-keeping households. In general, conventional pharmacologic therapy does not thoroughly prevent allergic symptoms. Therefore, allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) represents an important therapeutic option. This article highlights the current standards and further developments of SIT for cat-allergic patients.
动物皮屑是患者过敏性鼻炎和过敏性哮喘的常见病因。在这方面,猫和狗是对动物皮屑过敏的主要原因。首先,治疗选择包括将宠物从患者家中移除作为(二级)预防措施。然而,避免与猫皮屑的临时接触或间接接触通常很困难,因为即使在没有养猫的家庭中,猫过敏原也广泛分布。一般来说,传统药物治疗并不能彻底预防过敏症状。因此,变应原特异性免疫疗法(SIT)是一种重要的治疗选择。本文重点介绍了针对猫过敏患者的SIT的当前标准和进一步发展。