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公共卫生营养干预管理双循环:培训和实践改进模型。

The public health nutrition intervention management bi-cycle: a model for training and practice improvement.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2012 Nov;15(11):1981-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980011002011. Epub 2011 Aug 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present paper describes a model for public health nutrition practice designed to facilitate practice improvement and provide a step-wise approach to assist with workforce development.

DESIGN

The bi-cycle model for public health nutrition practice has been developed based on existing cyclical models for intervention management but modified to integrate discrete capacity-building practices.

SETTING

Education and practice settings.

SUBJECTS

This model will have applications for educators and practitioners.

RESULTS

Modifications to existing models have been informed by the authors' observations and experiences as practitioners and educators, and reflect a conceptual framework with applications in workforce development and practice improvement. From a workforce development and educational perspective, the model is designed to reflect adult learning principles, exposing students to experiential, problem-solving and practical learning experiences that reflect the realities of work as a public health nutritionist. In doing so, it assists the development of competency beyond knowing to knowing how, showing how and doing. This progression of learning from knowledge to performance is critical to effective competency development for effective practice.

CONCLUSIONS

Public health nutrition practice is dynamic and varied, and models need to be adaptable and applicable to practice context to have utility. The paper serves to stimulate debate in the public health nutrition community, to encourage critical feedback about the validity, applicability and utility of this model in different practice contexts.

摘要

目的

本文描述了一个旨在促进实践改进和提供逐步方法以协助劳动力发展的公共卫生营养实践模型。

设计

公共卫生营养实践的双循环模型是基于现有的干预管理循环模型开发的,但进行了修改以整合离散的能力建设实践。

设置

教育和实践环境。

对象

该模型将适用于教育者和从业者。

结果

对现有模型的修改是基于作者作为从业者和教育者的观察和经验,反映了一个概念框架,适用于劳动力发展和实践改进。从劳动力发展和教育的角度来看,该模型旨在反映成人学习原则,使学生接触体验式、解决问题和实践学习经验,反映作为公共卫生营养师工作的现实。这样做有助于从知识到绩效的学习发展,从而为有效实践的有效能力发展提供支持。

结论

公共卫生营养实践是动态和多样化的,模型需要适应和适用于实践环境才能具有实用性。本文旨在激发公共卫生营养界的辩论,鼓励对该模型在不同实践环境中的有效性、适用性和实用性进行批判性反馈。

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