Butler Center for Research, Hazelden Foundation, Center City, MN 55012-0011, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Jan;42(1):25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
The central aim of this administrative data analysis was to examine usage of a Web-based disease management program designed to provide continuing recovery support to patients discharged from residential drug and alcohol treatment. Tailored clinical content was delivered in a multimedia format over the course of 18 months posttreatment. The program also included access to a recovery coach across the 18 months. Consistent with other disease management programs, program usage decreased over time. A small subsample of patients accessed a large number of program modules in the year following treatment; these patients had significantly higher abstinence rates and consumed less alcohol than patients accessing few or no modules. Regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between the number of modules accessed and substance use outcomes in the year following treatment when controlling for motivation, self-efficacy, and pretreatment substance use. Limiting the analyses to only the more compliant patients did not reduce the magnitude of these effects. These preliminary results suggest that computerized support programs may be beneficial to patients recently treated for drug and alcohol issues. Methods to increase program engagement need additional study.
本项管理数据研究的主要目的是,调查在治疗后 18 个月期间使用一个网络疾病管理项目的情况。该项目旨在为从住院戒毒和戒酒治疗中康复的患者提供持续的康复支持。在这 18 个月中,会以多媒体格式提供定制的临床内容。该项目还包括在 18 个月期间可以访问康复辅导员。与其他疾病管理项目一样,随着时间的推移,项目使用量逐渐减少。一小部分患者在治疗后的一年中访问了大量的项目模块;与访问很少或没有模块的患者相比,这些患者的戒酒率明显更高,酒精摄入量也更少。回归分析显示,在控制动机、自我效能和治疗前药物使用的情况下,在治疗后一年中,访问模块的数量与药物使用结果之间存在显著关系。仅对更符合要求的患者进行分析并不能降低这些影响的幅度。这些初步结果表明,计算机支持程序可能对最近接受戒毒和戒酒治疗的患者有益。需要进一步研究增加项目参与度的方法。
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