Department of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, YAW 6030, Boston, MA 02214, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Sep;197(3):568-77. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7026.
MRI is routinely performed to evaluate acute complex knee injuries. This article will review the fundamental biomechanical forces underlying the most important and common injuries and correlate MRI findings with specific traumatic mechanisms.
MRI findings can reveal the traumatic mechanisms in many acute knee injuries. By applying a biomechanical approach in MRI interpretation, it is possible to use easily detected lesions, such as osseous contusion and ligament rupture, to predict subtle but important abnormalities that might otherwise be missed. This systematic focused analysis enables a more accurate and rapid interpretation of knee MR studies.
MRI 常用于评估急性复杂膝关节损伤。本文将回顾最重要和最常见损伤的基本生物力学,并将 MRI 表现与特定创伤机制相关联。
MRI 表现可揭示许多急性膝关节损伤的创伤机制。通过在 MRI 解读中应用生物力学方法,有可能利用易于检测的病变,如骨挫伤和韧带撕裂,来预测那些可能被遗漏的细微但重要的异常。这种系统的有针对性的分析使膝关节 MRI 研究的解读更加准确和快速。