Pigolkin Iu I, Dolzhanskiĭ O V, Mamsurova T S, Chertovskikh A A
Sud Med Ekspert. 2011 May-Jun;54(3):10-2.
Histological studies of oral cavity mucosa and salivary glands in subjects with chronic alcoholic intoxication revealed changes at the surface of the tongue and in the glandular tissues. Specific features of chronic alcoholic intoxication include acinar and ductal hyperplasia, reduction of the adipose tissue mass in salivary gland stroma, predominance of T-lymphocytes in hard palate minor salivary glands and B-lymphocytes in the stroma of labial minor salivary gland, the absence of plasma cells in the stroma of hard palate minor salivary glands and labial mucosa. Leukoplakia, dysplasia, and hyperplasia of the basal epithelial layer of oral cavity mucosa are considered to be the signs of long-term (over 12 months) alcohol consumption.
对慢性酒精中毒患者口腔黏膜和唾液腺的组织学研究显示，舌头表面和腺组织出现了变化。慢性酒精中毒的具体特征包括腺泡和导管增生、唾液腺间质中脂肪组织量减少、硬腭小唾液腺中T淋巴细胞占优势以及唇小唾液腺间质中B淋巴细胞占优势、硬腭小唾液腺间质和唇黏膜中无浆细胞。口腔黏膜基底上皮层的白斑、发育异常和增生被认为是长期（超过12个月）饮酒的迹象。
