Chattoraj Joyjit, Caroli Christiane, Lemaître Anaël
Laboratoire Navier, Université Paris Est, ENPC-ParisTech, LCPC, CNRS UMR 8205 2 allée Kepler, F-77420 Champs-sur-Marne, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jul;84(1 Pt 1):011501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011501. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
Using numerical simulations, we perform an extensive finite-size analysis of the transverse diffusion coefficient in a sheared 2D amorphous solid over a broad range of strain rates at temperatures up to the supercooled liquid regime. We thus obtain direct qualitative evidence for the persistence of correlations between elementary plastic events up to the vicinity of the glass transition temperature T(g). A quantitative analysis of the data, combined with a previous study of the T and γ dependence of the macroscopic stress [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 266001 (2010)], leads us to conclude that the average avalanche size remains essentially unaffected by temperature up to T ~ 0.75T(g).
通过数值模拟,我们在高达过冷液体区域的温度下,对广泛应变率范围内的二维剪切非晶固体中的横向扩散系数进行了广泛的有限尺寸分析。因此,我们获得了直接的定性证据,证明在接近玻璃化转变温度T(g)时,基本塑性事件之间的相关性仍然存在。对数据的定量分析,结合之前对宏观应力的T和γ依赖性的研究[《物理评论快报》105, 266001 (2010)],使我们得出结论:在T ~ 0.75T(g)之前,平均雪崩大小基本上不受温度影响。