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治疗青少年中的反移情及其在治疗师-患者关系中的表现。

Countertransference in the treatment of adolescents and its manifestation in the therapist-patient relationship.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Psychother Res. 2011 Nov;21(6):621-30. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2011.598579. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

Abstract

Countertransference is a central construct in the clinical literature (Freud, 1910; Gabbard, 2001), yet it has generated very little research to date. The present study used the CCRT method (Luborsky & Crits- Cristoph, 1998) to measure countertransference themes in a sample of 12 therapists, who described relationship episodes with their parents and with two clients. Results showed high repetitiveness of the parent themes in the narratives about the patients for all three components of the CCRT: Wish, Response of Other and Response of Self. A qualitative analysis of the narratives generated four countertransference dynamics: Repeating the parent RO, repairing the parent RO, identification with the patient, and withdrawing. It is suggested that these four dynamics constitute the process which links the origins and triggers with the manifestations and effects in Hayes's (2004) operational model of countertranference.

摘要

反移情是临床文献中的一个核心概念(弗洛伊德,1910;加巴德,2001),但迄今为止,它几乎没有产生任何研究。本研究使用 CCRT 方法(Luborsky & Crits- Cristoph,1998)来测量 12 名治疗师样本中的反移情主题,这些治疗师描述了他们与父母和两位客户的关系。结果表明,在 CCRT 的所有三个组成部分中,患者的叙述中父母主题的重复性很高:愿望、他人反应和自我反应。对叙述进行的定性分析产生了四种反移情动力:重复父母 RO,修复父母 RO,认同患者,以及退缩。有人认为,这四种动力构成了海斯(2004)反移情操作模型中起源和触发因素与表现和影响之间的联系过程。

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