Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60680.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 1984 May;6(5):617-23. doi: 10.1109/tpami.1984.4767574.
A computer model for a distributed associative memory has been developed based on Walsh-Hadamard functions. In this memory device, the information storage is distributed over the entire memory medium and thereby lends itself to parallel comparison of the input with stored data. These inherent economic storage and parallel processing capabilities may be found effective especially in real-time processing of large amount of information. However, overlaying different pieces of data in the same memory medium creates the problem of interference or crosstalk between stored data and may lead to recognition errors. In this paper, a crosstalk reduction technique utilizing the gradient descent procedure is developed first. This minimizes the memory processing error and enhances memory saving. Second, for an efficient implementation of the memory structure, these associative memories are configured in a hierarchical structure which not only expands storage capacity but also utilizes the speed of tree search. Finally, a self-correcting technique is developed which achieves error-free recognition of near neighbors for any training pattern even among the presence of crosstalk.
已经基于沃尔什-哈达玛函数开发了一种用于分布式联想记忆的计算机模型。在这种存储设备中,信息存储分布在整个存储介质上,因此可以实现输入与存储数据的并行比较。这些固有的经济存储和并行处理能力在实时处理大量信息时可能特别有效。然而,在同一存储介质中叠加不同的数据会产生存储数据之间的干扰或串扰问题,并可能导致识别错误。本文首先提出了一种利用梯度下降过程来减少串扰的技术。这可以最小化存储处理错误并提高存储效率。其次,为了有效地实现存储结构,这些联想存储器被配置成分层结构,不仅扩展了存储容量,而且还利用了树搜索的速度。最后,开发了一种自校正技术,即使在存在串扰的情况下,也可以实现任何训练模式的无错误近邻识别。