Michel R, Sondaz D, Philip J M, Calvet F, Daoud W
Institut Pasteur de Dakar Dakar, Sénégal.
Med Trop (Mars). 2011 Jun;71(3):223-8.
In recent decades, the Senegal River Basin has witnessed an increase in the prevalence of water-borne human and animal diseases. The "Organization for the Development of the Senegal River" (French acronym, OMVS) decided to establish a "Water Resource Development and Management Framework Project" (French acronym, SDAGE) for the Senegal River Basin. The purpose of SDAGE is to avoid overuse of natural resources while allowing development of human activities in the Senegal River Basin. This project document is intended to provide guidance for mobilizing resources and understanding impact on the environment and local population through to 2025. Within the framework of the first phase of the SDAGE, a survey to assess water-borne diseases in the Senegal River Basin was carried out in 2009. This assessment of the medical situation was based on documents obtained by bibliographic research. The purpose of this report is to summarize the main findings with regard firstly to vector-borne diseases along with corresponding national or regional control programs in the area and, secondly to zoonoses. Findings with regard to diseases directly related to water have been described in another report.
近几十年来，塞内加尔河流域水传播的人类和动物疾病患病率呈上升趋势。“塞内加尔河开发组织”（法语缩写为OMVS）决定为塞内加尔河流域建立一个“水资源开发与管理框架项目”（法语缩写为SDAGE）。SDAGE的目的是避免自然资源的过度使用，同时允许塞内加尔河流域的人类活动得以发展。本项目文件旨在为到2025年调动资源以及了解对环境和当地居民的影响提供指导。在SDAGE第一阶段的框架内，2009年对塞内加尔河流域的水传播疾病进行了一次调查。这次医疗状况评估是基于通过文献研究获得的文件。本报告的目的是首先总结关于该地区病媒传播疾病以及相应国家或区域控制项目的主要调查结果，其次总结关于人畜共患病的主要调查结果。与水直接相关疾病的调查结果已在另一份报告中进行了描述。
