Wendel G D
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9032.
Semin Perinatol. 1990 Apr;14(2):171-8.
STDs can be one of the most common antepartum complications in high-risk gravidas. Screening for gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, and possibly hepatitis B and chlamydial infection, should be considered in most, if not all, pregnant women. Familiarity with the common clinical presentations and treatment of bacterial STDs will prevent untoward maternal and neonatal outcome. Recognition of viral STDs, followed by appropriate counseling and management, will avoid most neonatal viral infection.
性传播疾病可能是高危孕妇最常见的产前并发症之一。对于大多数（即便不是全部）孕妇，都应考虑对淋病、梅毒、人乳头瘤病毒，以及可能的乙型肝炎和衣原体感染进行筛查。熟悉细菌性性传播疾病的常见临床表现和治疗方法，可预防不良的母婴结局。识别病毒性性传播疾病，随后进行适当的咨询和管理，可避免大多数新生儿病毒感染。
