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国家临床门户计划:医生需要哪些信息?

National clinical portal programme: what information do doctors want?

机构信息

Royal Infirmary, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 2011 Aug;56(3):141-7. doi: 10.1258/smj.2011.011111.

Abstract

Electronic patient health information in secondary care is often stored on different IT systems and not accessible to doctors involved in clinical decision-making. The Scottish Government will support clinical portal implementation in all Scottish Health Boards, which will present information from different sources as a virtual electronic patient record. An online survey was developed and sent to secondary care doctors, who were asked to rank the importance of different types of patient-centred information, knowledge support sources, and information to support appraisal and continued professional development that a clinical portal could deliver. Subgroup analysis was performed to investigate whether expectations differed between senior clinicians and doctors in training. Replies were received from 677 senior doctors and 137 trainees. Patient-centric information such as current medication and allergies, clinical alerts, past medical history, diagnostic test results and clinical letters were ranked as most important. Doctors would also like access to knowledge support, such as clinical guidelines. Eighteen of the top 20 ranked information types were consistent between senior doctors and those in training grades. In conclusion, senior doctors and trainees consistently want to see similar information in the clinical portal which is largely patient-centred with some provision for knowledge support.

摘要

在二级医疗机构中,电子患者健康信息通常存储在不同的 IT 系统中,无法供参与临床决策的医生使用。苏格兰政府将支持所有苏格兰卫生委员会实施临床门户,这将把来自不同来源的信息呈现为虚拟电子患者记录。开发了在线调查并发送给二级保健医生,要求他们对临床门户可以提供的不同类型的以患者为中心的信息、知识支持来源以及支持评估和持续专业发展的信息的重要性进行排序。进行了亚组分析,以调查资深临床医生和培训医生之间的期望是否存在差异。收到了 677 名高级医生和 137 名受训者的回复。当前用药和过敏、临床警报、既往病史、诊断测试结果和临床信件等以患者为中心的信息被评为最重要的信息。医生还希望获得知识支持,如临床指南。排名前 20 位的信息类型中有 18 种在资深医生和培训医生中是一致的。总之,资深医生和受训者一致希望在临床门户中看到类似的信息,这些信息主要以患者为中心,并有一些知识支持的规定。

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