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孟买贫民窟社会经济地位低下女性的癌症认知水平

Level of cancer awareness among women of low socioeconomic status in Mumbai slums.

作者信息

Kumar Yogesh S, Mishra Gauravi, Gupta Subhadra, Shastri Surendra

机构信息

Department of Preventive Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1295-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cancer, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India can be prevented by early detection through screening, for which, awareness is essential.

AIM

Determining cancer awareness among low socioeconomic women in Mumbai.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Community based cancer screening study using a mobile van.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data of consenting participants, collected using structured questionnaire, was differentiated into good and poor level of awareness using point based grading procedure. results: Mean age of 182 participants, majority (90.5%) belonging to lower socioeconomic strata, was 43.0∓8.8 years. Knowledge about cancer (84.6%) was good compared to knowledge of cancer screening (35.1%), awareness being higher among richer and more educated. Major sources of information were friends or relatives (46.1%) and media (35.2%). Only 6.6% had undergone prior screening.

CONCLUSION

In spite of appreciable knowledge about cancer, creating awareness about screening, its availability, and motivating the general population for screening is necessary.

摘要

背景

癌症是印度发病和死亡的主要原因之一,可通过筛查早期发现来预防,而提高意识对此至关重要。

目的

确定孟买社会经济地位较低的女性的癌症知晓情况。

研究地点与设计

使用移动医疗车进行基于社区的癌症筛查研究。

材料与方法

使用结构化问卷收集同意参与研究的参与者的数据,采用基于评分的分级程序将其分为知晓程度高和低两组。结果:182名参与者的平均年龄为43.0±8.8岁,大多数(90.5%)属于社会经济较低阶层。与癌症筛查知识(35.1%)相比,癌症知识(84.6%)较好,富裕和受教育程度较高者的知晓率更高。主要信息来源是朋友或亲戚(46.1%)和媒体(35.2%)。只有6.6%的人曾接受过筛查。

结论

尽管对癌症有一定了解,但仍有必要提高对筛查的认识、其可及性,并激励普通人群进行筛查。

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