Piper Stewart M
Faculty of Health and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University.
Community Pract. 2011 Aug;84(8):28-31.
This paper explores the community empowerment aspect of health promotion, where social experience is a key indicator of health, from the perspective of health visiting and other public health nursing. This contemporary model of practice is put into a health promotion context by use of a slightly modified framework and by the inclusion of examples of methods and outcomes of practice that link conceptually with the health assets model and aspects of 'Big Society' thinking. Community development, social capital and capacity building are discussed as key elements of community empowerment with a 'bottom-up' agenda driven by community members. This concerns micro-population health gain, where the process, the quality of the public health nurse-community relationship, is as important as outcome.
本文从健康访视及其他公共卫生护理的角度，探讨了健康促进中社区赋权的方面，其中社会体验是健康的关键指标。通过使用一个略有修改的框架，并纳入在概念上与健康资产模型及“大社会”思维的各个方面相联系的实践方法和成果示例，这种当代实践模式被置于健康促进的背景之中。社区发展、社会资本和能力建设被作为社区赋权的关键要素进行讨论，其议程由社区成员推动，是“自下而上”的。这关乎微观层面人群的健康改善，在此过程中，公共卫生护士与社区关系的质量与结果同样重要。
