Borchard F
Center of Pathology, University of Düsseldorf.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1990 Apr;37(2):223-32.
In this review the main classification systems of gastric carcinomas are described. Besides topographical aspects, the macroscopic features of early and advanced gastric cancers are summarized. Also scanning microscopic typings, the WHO typing, and various histogenetic classifications are reviewed. The main prognostic categorizations, like the TNM classification of the UICC and the Japanese classification of lymph nodes, are described, together with their prognostic significance. Finally, the special significance of the R classification is stressed.
本综述描述了胃癌的主要分类系统。除了局部解剖学方面，还总结了早期和进展期胃癌的宏观特征。此外，还回顾了扫描显微镜分型、世界卫生组织（WHO）分型以及各种组织发生学分类。阐述了主要的预后分类，如国际抗癌联盟（UICC）的TNM分类和日本的淋巴结分类及其预后意义。最后，强调了R分类的特殊意义。
