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现场记录:麻疹爆发——印第安纳州,2011 年 6 月至 7 月。

Notes from the field: Measles outbreak--Indiana, June-July 2011.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Sep 2;60(34):1169.

PMID:21881549
Abstract

On June 20, 2011, an emergency department (ED) physician reported five epidemiologically linked measles cases to the Indiana State Department of Health. The subsequent investigation identified a total of 14 confirmed cases in northeast Indiana. Of these, 10 were laboratory-confirmed, and four were among household contacts of persons with laboratory-confirmed measles. Of the 14 patients, 13 were unvaccinated persons in the same extended family. The nonfamily member was a child aged 23 months who had received 1 dose of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine 4 months before illness onset. Four of the 14 patients were males; median age was 11.5 years (range: 15 months-27 years). One patient was a woman in week 32 of pregnancy who was hospitalized for acute pneumonitis.

摘要

2011 年 6 月 20 日,一名急诊医师向印第安纳州公共卫生部报告了 5 例具有流行病学关联的麻疹病例。随后的调查在印第安纳州东北部共发现了 14 例确诊病例。其中,10 例为实验室确诊病例,4 例为实验室确诊麻疹患者的家庭接触者。14 名患者中,有 13 人为同一大家庭的未接种疫苗者。非家庭成员是一名 23 月龄的儿童,在发病前 4 个月接种了 1 剂麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗。14 名患者中有 4 名男性;中位年龄为 11.5 岁(范围:15 个月-27 岁)。1 名患者为妊娠 32 周的女性,因急性肺炎住院。

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