校园枪击事件后的创伤后症状：心理社会资源丧失的作用。
Posttraumatic symptoms following a campus shooting: the role of psychosocial resource loss.
作者信息
Littleton Heather, Kumpula Mandy, Orcutt Holly
机构信息
Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
出版信息
Violence Vict. 2011;26(4):461-76. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.26.4.461.
Abstract
Conservation of resources (COR) theory has proven a useful framework for understanding posttrauma adjustment. A key tenet of this theory is the centrality of resource loss in determining adjustment. However, COR theory research has often been limited by retrospective research design, a focus on material loss (e.g., one's home), and a lack of attention to other adjustment predictors. This study examined whether psychosocial resource loss prospectively predicted PTSD symptomatology both immediately and 8 months following a campus shooting in a sample of college women (n = 691). Results supported that resource loss predicted symptomatology, even after controlling for other predictors, including prior trauma, psychological distress, initial PTSD symptomatology, and shooting exposure. Implications of the results for research and intervention following mass trauma are discussed.
摘要
资源守恒（COR）理论已被证明是理解创伤后适应的一个有用框架。该理论的一个关键原则是资源损失在决定适应方面的核心地位。然而，COR理论研究常常受到回顾性研究设计的限制，专注于物质损失（如个人的家），且缺乏对其他适应预测因素的关注。本研究考察了心理社会资源损失是否能前瞻性地预测大学女生样本（n = 691）在校园枪击事件后即刻及8个月时的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状。结果支持了资源损失能预测症状，即使在控制了其他预测因素之后，这些因素包括既往创伤、心理困扰、初始PTSD症状以及枪击暴露。讨论了研究结果对大规模创伤后研究和干预的意义。
相似文献
1
Posttraumatic symptoms following a campus shooting: the role of psychosocial resource loss.校园枪击事件后的创伤后症状：心理社会资源丧失的作用。
Violence Vict. 2011;26(4):461-76. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.26.4.461.
2
Resource loss as a predictor of posttrauma symptoms among college women following the mass shooting at Virginia Tech.弗吉尼亚理工大学大规模枪击事件后，资源损失作为大学女性创伤后症状的预测指标。
Violence Vict. 2009;24(5):669-86. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.5.669.
3
Longitudinal evaluation of the relationship between maladaptive trauma coping and distress: examination following the mass shooting at Virginia Tech.弗吉尼亚理工大学大规模枪击事件后的纵向评估：适应不良的创伤应对与困扰之间的关系研究。
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2011 May;24(3):273-90. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2010.500722.
4
Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting.创伤后应激症状发生的前瞻性预测：群体枪击事件后情绪调节困难。
J Anxiety Disord. 2013 Mar;27(2):188-96. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
5
High dose alcohol consumption predicts less reduction in post-traumatic stress symptoms after a campus mass shooting.高剂量饮酒可预测校园大规模枪击事件后创伤后应激症状减轻减少。
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2017 Nov;30(6):609-618. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2017.1348297. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
6
Attachment anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic symptomatology among college women.依恋焦虑在人际创伤与女大学生创伤后症状之间的中介作用。
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Jan;25(1):33-49. doi: 10.1177/0886260508329126. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
7
Effects of media exposure on adolescents traumatized in a school shooting.媒体接触对在校园枪击事件中受到创伤的青少年的影响。
J Trauma Stress. 2011 Feb;24(1):70-7. doi: 10.1002/jts.20605. Epub 2011 Jan 25.
8
Psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress symptoms in college students.大学生中的心理虐待与创伤后应激症状。
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Oct;26(15):3080-97. doi: 10.1177/0886260510390954. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
9
Anxiety Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following a Campus Shooting.焦虑敏感性可前瞻性预测校园枪击事件后的创伤后应激症状。
Behav Ther. 2016 May;47(3):367-76. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
10
Prospective trajectories of posttraumatic stress in college women following a campus mass shooting.校园枪击事件后大学女生创伤后应激障碍的前瞻性轨迹
J Trauma Stress. 2014 Jun;27(3):249-56. doi: 10.1002/jts.21914. Epub 2014 May 12.
引用本文的文献
1
Cognitive-Behavioral Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following Two "Armed and Dangerous Person" Campus Lockdowns.两次“武装危险人员”校园封锁后与创伤后应激症状相关的认知行为因素
Behav Ther. 2025 Sep;56(5):1002-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2025.04.001. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
2
Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19, intolerance for uncertainty, and cyberloafing: A mediational model.审视对新冠病毒的恐惧、对不确定性的不耐受与网络偷懒之间的关系：一个中介模型。
J Bus Res. 2022 Jun;145:660-670. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.037. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
3
Post disaster resilience: Racially different correlates of depression symptoms among hurricane Katrina-Rita volunteers.灾后恢复力：卡特里娜飓风-丽塔飓风志愿者中抑郁症状与种族差异的相关性
Disaster Health. 2013 Jan 1;1(1):45-53. doi: 10.4161/dish.23077. eCollection 2013 Jan-Mar.
4
PTSD and Depression Among Museum Workers After the March 18 Bardo Museum Terrorist Attack.3月18日巴尔多博物馆恐怖袭击后博物馆工作人员中的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症
Community Ment Health J. 2017 Oct;53(7):852-858. doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0085-z. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
5
The Benefit of Conserving and Gaining Resources after Trauma: A Systematic Review.创伤后保存和获取资源的益处：一项系统评价
J Clin Med. 2016 Nov 18;5(11):104. doi: 10.3390/jcm5110104.
6
Multiple vantage points on the mental health effects of mass shootings.关于大规模枪击事件对心理健康影响的多个观点。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014 Sep;16(9):469. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0469-5.
本文引用的文献
1
Resource loss as a predictor of posttrauma symptoms among college women following the mass shooting at Virginia Tech.弗吉尼亚理工大学大规模枪击事件后，资源损失作为大学女性创伤后症状的预测指标。
Violence Vict. 2009;24(5):669-86. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.5.669.
2
The impact of resource loss and traumatic growth on probable PTSD and depression following terrorist attacks.恐怖袭击后资源丧失和创伤后成长对创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症可能性的影响。
J Trauma Stress. 2006 Dec;19(6):867-78. doi: 10.1002/jts.20166.
3
Personal resources, coping self-efficacy, and quake exposure as predictors of psychological distress following the 1999 earthquake in Turkey.个人资源、应对自我效能感以及地震暴露情况作为1999年土耳其地震后心理困扰的预测因素
J Trauma Stress. 2005 Aug;18(4):331-42. doi: 10.1002/jts.20032.
4
Studies of the vicarious traumatization of college students by the September 11th attacks: effects of proximity, exposure and connectedness.9·11 袭击事件对大学生替代性创伤的研究：亲近程度、接触程度和关联度的影响。
Behav Res Ther. 2004 Feb;42(2):191-205. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00118-9.
5
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis.成人创伤后应激障碍及症状的预测因素：一项荟萃分析。
Psychol Bull. 2003 Jan;129(1):52-73. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52.
6
Research on the mental health effects of terrorism.恐怖主义对心理健康影响的研究。
JAMA. 2002 Aug 7;288(5):633-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.5.633.
7
Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City.纽约市9·11恐怖袭击事件的心理后遗症。
N Engl J Med. 2002 Mar 28;346(13):982-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa013404.
8
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.创伤暴露成年人群创伤后应激障碍危险因素的Meta分析
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;68(5):748-66. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.68.5.748.
9
Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire.创伤暴露简短广谱测量工具的开发与初步验证：创伤性生活事件问卷
Psychol Assess. 2000 Jun;12(2):210-24. doi: 10.1037//1040-3590.12.2.210.
10
Validation of a brief measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the Distressing Event Questionnaire (DEQ).创伤后应激障碍简短测量工具的验证：痛苦事件问卷（DEQ）。
Psychol Assess. 2000 Jun;12(2):197-209. doi: 10.1037//1040-3590.12.2.197.
Zotero 插件