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将“旁观者介入”现场预防项目引入美国军事基地:一项试点研究的结果

Bringing in the Bystander in-person prevention program to a U.S. military installation: results from a pilot study.

作者信息

Potter Sharyn J, Moynihan Mary M

机构信息

Department of Sociology, 20 Academic Way, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2011 Aug;176(8):870-5. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00483.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This pilot study describes an evaluation of the Bringing in the Bystander (BITB) in-person program conducted with United States Army Europe personnel.

METHODS

The sample was comprised of 394 soldiers (29% participated in and 71% had not participated in the BITB program). Data were analyzed 4V2 months after the program was presented.

RESULTS

Compared to the soldiers who did not participate in the program, soldiers who participated in the program were significantly more likely to report that they had engaged in one or more of the 117 behaviors, that they had helped an acquaintance or a stranger, and that they had taken action when they saw sexual assault or stalking occurring, about to occur or after it had occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

The results indicate that with thoughtful and appropriate modifications, the BITB in-person prevention program, initially developed for a college audience, can be transferred to a military audience.

摘要

目的

本试点研究描述了一项针对美国欧洲陆军人员开展的“引入旁观者”(BITB)面对面项目的评估。

方法

样本包括394名士兵(29%参与了BITB项目,71%未参与)。在项目开展4.5个月后对数据进行分析。

结果

与未参与该项目的士兵相比,参与项目的士兵更有可能报告他们参与了117种行为中的一种或多种,帮助过熟人或陌生人,以及在看到性侵犯或跟踪行为发生、即将发生或发生后采取了行动。

结论

结果表明,经过深思熟虑和适当修改后,最初为大学生群体开发的BITB面对面预防项目可以应用于军事群体。

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