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高中恋爱关系中暴力和性侵犯旁观者预防项目的可行性和可接受性:学校人员和学生的观点。

Feasibility and Acceptability of a High School Relationship Abuse and Sexual Assault Bystander Prevention Program: School Personnel and Student Perspectives.

机构信息

University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.

Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jul;36(13-14):NP7070-NP7085. doi: 10.1177/0886260518824655. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

Abstract

Relationship abuse (RA) and sexual assault (SA) are concerning issues for high school youth that occur at alarmingly high rates. Therefore, school-based prevention programs are often developed to try to mitigate these issues. The attitudinal and behavioral changes stemming from school-based intervention programs are often the primary focus of outcome research, but it is also important to identify program feasibility (e.g., dosage, adherence) and acceptability (e.g., likeability). The current study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a high school classroom-based RA and SA intervention, Bringing in the Bystander-High School Curriculum (BITB-HSC); the BITB-HSC also includes a workshop and reading materials for school personnel and parents. Data were collected after the BITB-HSC was administered in high schools from students who participated in the program ( = 970) and school personnel who were exposed to some components of the BITB-HSC and provided feedback ( = 161). Results indicate that overall students were adherent to the BITB-HSC (e.g., attended sessions) and that the majority of students understood the information presented, thought the program was good, and liked the facilitators. School personnel data indicated that they were generally supportive of the program and found the school personnel workshop and handout helpful. These findings extend current knowledge regarding the implementation of school-based violence prevention programs and highlight the importance of research on program feasibility and acceptability when developing a program for large-scale dissemination.

摘要

关系虐待(RA)和性侵犯(SA)是令高中生感到担忧的问题,且发生率高得惊人。因此,通常会开发基于学校的预防计划,以试图减轻这些问题。源于基于学校的干预计划的态度和行为变化通常是结果研究的主要重点,但确定计划的可行性(例如,剂量,坚持)和可接受性(例如,喜欢程度)也很重要。本研究评估了基于高中课堂的 RA 和 SA 干预措施“引入旁观者-高中课程”(BITB-HSC)的可行性和可接受性;BITB-HSC 还包括针对学校人员和家长的讲习班和阅读材料。在 BITB-HSC 在高中实施后,从参加该计划的学生(=970)和接触 BITB-HSC 的某些部分并提供反馈的学校人员(=161)中收集了数据。结果表明,总体而言,学生遵守了 BITB-HSC(例如,参加了课程),并且大多数学生理解了所呈现的信息,认为该计划很好,并且喜欢辅导老师。学校人员的数据表明,他们普遍支持该计划,并发现学校人员讲习班和讲义很有帮助。这些发现扩展了当前关于基于学校的暴力预防计划实施的知识,并强调了在开发大规模传播计划时,研究计划的可行性和可接受性的重要性。

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