School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
J Clin Nurs. 2012 Feb;21(3-4):522-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03839.x. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
To discover the latent psychosocial construct of female nurses' sensitivity to male genitalia-related care in the context of sexual conservativeness.
Many nursing activities involve direct exposure or contact with male external genitalia. In the sexually conservative culture and the predominance of female nurses, this area is the subject of continuing interest and investigation.
Methodological research design.
An item pool related to male genitalia-related care was generated through a panel of experts and then reduced to a short form questionnaire, the Female Nurses' Sensitivity to Male Genitalia Related Care scale. Using data from a purposive sample of 588 female nurses, the structure of the questionnaire was examined using structural equation modelling. The validity was examined against existing scales.
The 13-item Female Nurses' Sensitivity to Male Genitalia Related Care scale has a two-factor structure with high internal consistency (α = 0·87) and test-retest reliability of 0·90. Nearly all model fit measures reach the criteria of being an acceptable model fit except chi-squared statistics. Scores on Female Nurses' Sensitivity to Male Genitalia Related Care can be best predicted by that of brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, Embarrassability Scale and Situational Susceptibility to Embarrassment Scale.
The anxiety of projecting a positive image and the pursuit of sexual propriety may underpin female nurses' sensitivity to male genitalia-related care. This trait can be measured by the 13-item female nurses' sensitivity-male genitalia-related care scale with satisfactory psychometric properties including internal consistency, reliability, content validity and construct validity.
Particular attention shall be paid to the negative effects of social rules or norms including sexual propriety rules over (female) nurses' perceptions, attitudes and behaviours. Strengthening nursing education in this regard is important to overcome negative effects on female nurses of male genitalia-related care.
在性保守的背景下，发现女性护士对男性生殖器相关护理敏感性的潜在心理社会结构。
许多护理活动涉及直接暴露或接触男性外生殖器。在性保守的文化和女性护士占主导地位的情况下，这一领域是持续关注和研究的主题。
方法论研究设计。
通过专家小组生成了一个与男性生殖器相关护理相关的项目池，然后将其简化为一个简短的问卷，即女性护士对男性生殖器相关护理敏感性量表。使用来自 588 名女性护士的目的性样本数据，使用结构方程模型检查问卷的结构。针对现有量表检查了有效性。
13 项女性护士对男性生殖器相关护理敏感性量表具有两因素结构，具有较高的内部一致性（α=0.87）和 0.90 的测试-重测信度。除了卡方统计数据外，几乎所有模型拟合指标都达到了可接受的模型拟合标准。女性护士对男性生殖器相关护理敏感性量表的得分可以通过简短的负面评价恐惧量表、尴尬量表和情境尴尬易感性量表的得分来最佳预测。
表现出积极形象的焦虑和对性适当性的追求可能是女性护士对男性生殖器相关护理敏感性的基础。这种特征可以通过 13 项女性护士敏感性-男性生殖器相关护理量表来衡量，该量表具有令人满意的心理测量学特性，包括内部一致性、可靠性、内容有效性和结构有效性。
应特别注意社会规则或规范（包括性适当性规则）对（女性）护士的看法、态度和行为的负面影响。加强这方面的护理教育对于克服男性生殖器相关护理对女性护士的负面影响非常重要。
