非自杀性自伤是否应被视为一种假定的强迫症相关病症？批判性评价。
Should nonsuicidal self-injury be a putative obsessive-compulsive-related condition? A critical appraisal.
机构信息
Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.
出版信息
Behav Modif. 2012 Jan;36(1):3-17. doi: 10.1177/0145445511417707. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
Abstract
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has many behavioral and cognitive features that would make it appear to be closely tied to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Obsessive-compulsive-related disorders (OCRDs) have been described in the literature as conditions that share a common phenomenology, neurobiology, and treatment response. The authors reviewed the literature describing the degree that NSSI is similar to, and distinct from, OCRDs based on these hypothesized common areas. They conclude with recommendations for conceptualization that draws partly from the OCRD literature and from cognitive-behavioral models of rumination.
摘要
非自杀性自伤（NSSI）具有许多行为和认知特征，使其与强迫症（OCD）密切相关。在文献中，强迫症相关障碍（OCRD）被描述为具有共同表现、神经生物学和治疗反应的疾病。作者回顾了描述 NSSI 与 OCRD 相似和不同程度的文献，基于这些假设的共同领域。他们最后提出了部分基于 OCRD 文献和反刍认知行为模型的概念化建议。
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