Fernandes Hilda, D'souza Prema Fancy, D'souza Pushpa Maria
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2010 Sep;26(3):89-91. doi: 10.1007/s12288-010-0044-0. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) in voluntary and replacement donors. A total of 9599 donors were analysed for the prevalence of TTI over a period of 2 years.Of these 61.2% were voluntary donors and 38.8% were replacement donors. Prevalence of TTI in total donors was 0.6%. Prevalence of hepatitis B was highest (0.34%) followed by syphilis (0.11%), HIV&HCV (0.06%) and malaria (0.01%). Prevalence was more in male replacement donors. Extensive donor selection and screening procedures will help in improving the blood safety.
该研究的目的是查明自愿献血者和替代献血者中输血传播感染（TTI）的流行情况。在两年时间里，对总共9599名献血者的TTI流行情况进行了分析。其中，61.2%为自愿献血者，38.8%为替代献血者。全部献血者中TTI的流行率为0.6%。乙型肝炎的流行率最高（0.34%），其次是梅毒（0.11%）、艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎（0.06%）以及疟疾（0.01%）。男性替代献血者中的流行率更高。广泛的献血者选择和筛查程序将有助于提高血液安全性。
