Tufarelli Vincenzo, Khan Rifat Ullah, Mazzei Domenico, Laudadio Vito
Department of Animal Production, University of Study of Bari Aldo Moro, Strada Provinciale per Casamassima km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012 Apr;44(4):779-84. doi: 10.1007/s11250-011-9967-1. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
The effect of total mixed ratios containing wheat middlings (WM) as a corn grain substitute on the growth performance and carcass traits of Comisana ewe lambs was evaluated. Forty ewe lambs, with average live body weight of 13 ± 0.3 kg (mean ± SEM), were allocated randomly to two isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets for 50 days. Control diet contained 400 g/kg of dry matter (DM) of corn as the main starchy source, whereas experimental diet contained 600 g/kg DM of WM. In vivo nutrient apparent digestibility of the two diets was determined using Comisana rams (mean body weight, 65 ± 2.3 kg) and indicated significant (P < 0.05) differences for neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, cellulose and hemicellulose fractions. Results from the trial using Comisana ewe lambs showed that growth traits were unaffected by dietary treatments as well as none of the carcass measurements examined (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that WM results as a suitable feed ingredient for growing ewe lambs that can be a satisfactory substitute to conventional grain source.
评估了用小麦麸皮(WM)替代玉米籽粒的全混合日粮比例对科米萨纳母羊羔生长性能和胴体性状的影响。40只平均体重为13±0.3千克(均值±标准误)的母羊羔被随机分配到两种等热量和等氮日粮中,为期50天。对照日粮含有400克/千克干物质(DM)的玉米作为主要淀粉来源,而试验日粮含有600克/千克DM的WM。使用科米萨纳公羊(平均体重65±2.3千克)测定了两种日粮的体内养分表观消化率,结果表明中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、纤维素和半纤维素部分存在显著(P<0.05)差异。使用科米萨纳母羊羔的试验结果表明,生长性状不受日粮处理的影响,所检测的胴体指标也均不受影响(P>0.05)。这些结果表明,WM是适合生长母羊羔的饲料原料,可以作为传统谷物来源的理想替代品。