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[德国的牙科教育:牙科课程的新概念]

[Dental education in Germany: new concepts for the dental curriculum].

作者信息

Hugger A, Hugger S, Kordass B

机构信息

Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Westdeutsche Kieferklinik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2011 Sep;54(9):1046-51. doi: 10.1007/s00103-011-1328-8.

Abstract

In Germany, the dental curriculum is still based on dental licensing regulations ("Approbations-/Prüfungsordnung für Zahnärzte") from 1955. Essential changes of the dental licensing regulations have not been made for over 50 years-unlike the medical licensing regulations in Germany. Teaching and learning concepts have, nevertheless, changed considerably in medical and dental education over time. The present study delivers an analysis about reform initiatives in dental education in Germany and introduces examples of innovative projects. To be able to establish long-term and broad reforms in dental education, new licensing regulations for dentists are required. This should create a contemporary framework for education, which assigns resources and enables occupational profile development at specific locations. Thereby, compatibility with the medical curriculum has to be guaranteed just as required adaptations of admission and curricular capacity regulations for dentistry.

摘要

在德国,牙科课程仍基于1955年的牙科执照法规(《牙医许可/考试条例》)。与德国的医学执照法规不同,牙科执照法规50多年来未曾有过实质性变化。然而,随着时间的推移,医学和牙科教育中的教学理念已发生了很大变化。本研究对德国牙科教育的改革举措进行了分析,并介绍了一些创新项目的实例。为了能够在牙科教育中建立长期且广泛的改革,需要制定新的牙医执照法规。这应为教育创建一个当代框架,该框架可分配资源并促进特定地点的职业形象发展。因此,必须确保与医学课程的兼容性,同时也要对牙科的入学和课程容量规定进行必要的调整。

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