Söhnel Andreas, Frankenberger Roland, Kandsperger Lars, Wissing Frank
Poliklinik für zahnärztliche Prothetik, Alterszahnheilkunde und medizinische Werkstoffkunde, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Medizinischer Fakultätentag der Bundesrepublik Deutschland e. V., Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2023 Dec;66(12):1336-1344. doi: 10.1007/s00103-023-03794-1. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
The National Competence-Based Catalogue of Learning Objectives in Dentistry (NKLZ) was adopted in 2015 and defines the learning objectives for dental training in Germany. It specifies which competences students should acquire and serves as a basis for the curricular design of the study programme, examinations and teaching materials. The NKLZ promotes a comprehensive education that includes clinical skills and abilities, professional behaviour and communication skills in addition to specialist knowledge. It contributes to the preparation of future dentists for their profession and standardizes training to ensure quality and comparability.This article describes the background, history, structure and further development of the NKLZ. Currently, the NKLZ is being further developed to version 2.0 in a multi-stage process. Its structure is based on the NKLM 2.0, the National Competence-Based Learning Objectives Catalogue for Medicine. The aim is to comprehensively map the requirements for the dental licensing regulations.An important prerequisite for the official recognition of the NKLZ as a basic guideline for the training of dentists is that it be anchored in a dental licensing regulation that is to be reformed soon. This creates clarity and liability for teachers and students. Such an anchoring also enables better coordination between training objectives and the requirements of professional practice. Since the licensing regulations are modified less frequently, the integration of the NKLZ offers the possibility of updating and adapting the catalogue of learning objectives in a structured and regulated manner. This ensures that training is in line with current standards and developments.
德国牙科基于能力的国家学习目标目录(NKLZ)于2015年采用,定义了德国牙科培训的学习目标。它规定了学生应获得的能力,并作为学习计划、考试和教材课程设计的基础。NKLZ促进全面教育,除专业知识外,还包括临床技能和能力、职业行为和沟通技巧。它有助于为未来的牙医做好职业准备,并规范培训以确保质量和可比性。本文介绍了NKLZ的背景、历史、结构和进一步发展。目前,NKLZ正在分多阶段进一步发展到2.0版本。其结构基于NKLM 2.0,即国家医学基于能力的学习目标目录。目的是全面梳理牙科许可法规的要求。将NKLZ正式认可为牙医培训的基本指南的一个重要前提是,它要纳入即将改革的牙科许可法规中。这为教师和学生带来了清晰性和责任性。这种纳入还能使培训目标与专业实践要求之间更好地协调。由于许可法规修改频率较低,将NKLZ纳入提供了以结构化和规范方式更新和调整学习目标目录的可能性。这确保了培训符合当前标准和发展情况。