Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Chem Asian J. 2011 Oct 4;6(10):2660-9. doi: 10.1002/asia.201100457. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
Supramolecular chemistry and mechanostereochemistry have been major beneficiaries of the concepts and reactions pioneered under the "click chemistry" philosophy. The success of the copper(I) 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azides and alkynes, resulting in the triazole ring has inspired the application of other emerging click reactions, for example, Diels-Alder cycloadditions, thiol-ene/yne chemistry, and nitrile N-oxide cycloadditions, towards the creation of advanced functional supramolecular and mechanostereochemical systems. In this Focus Review, recent advances in the use of click chemistry in these fields are highlighted.
超分子化学和机械立体化学是“点击化学”理念和反应的主要受益者。铜 (I) 催化的叠氮化物和炔烃之间的 1,3-偶极环加成反应,生成三唑环,这一成功激发了其他新兴点击反应的应用,例如 Diels-Alder 环加成反应、硫醇-烯/炔化学和腈氧化物环加成反应,以创建先进的功能超分子和机械立体化学体系。在这篇重点综述中,强调了点击化学在这些领域的最新进展。