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慢性暴露于白细胞介素 6 引起的小脑神经元的神经适应变化。

Neuroadaptive changes in cerebellar neurons induced by chronic exposure to IL-6.

机构信息

Molecular and Integrative Neuroscience Department, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2011 Oct 28;239(1-2):28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.08.009. Epub 2011 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.08.009
PMID:21890220
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3428218/
Abstract

IL-6 is an important signaling molecule in the CNS. CNS neurons express IL-6 receptors and their signal transduction molecules, consistent with a role for IL-6 in neuronal physiology. Research indicates that IL-6 levels are low in the normal brain but can be significantly elevated in CNS injury and disease. Relatively little is known about how the elevated levels of IL-6 affect neurons. In the current study we show that under conditions of chronic exposure, IL-6 induces alterations in the level of protein expression in developing CNS cells. Such changes may play a role in the altered CNS function observed in CNS conditions associated with elevated levels of IL-6 in the CNS.

摘要

白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是中枢神经系统(CNS)中的一种重要信号分子。CNS 神经元表达 IL-6 受体及其信号转导分子,这表明 IL-6 在神经元生理学中发挥作用。研究表明,正常大脑中的 IL-6 水平较低,但在 CNS 损伤和疾病中可显著升高。目前对于升高的 IL-6 水平如何影响神经元知之甚少。在本研究中,我们表明在慢性暴露的情况下,IL-6 会诱导发育中的 CNS 细胞中蛋白质表达水平的改变。这种变化可能在与 CNS 中 IL-6 水平升高相关的 CNS 疾病中观察到的 CNS 功能改变中发挥作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Interleukin-6, a mental cytokine.白细胞介素-6,一种精神细胞因子。
Brain Res Rev. 2011 Jun 24;67(1-2):157-83. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2011.01.002. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
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Minimal role for STAT1 in interleukin-6 signaling and actions in the murine brain.信号转导和转录激活因子1(STAT1)在小鼠大脑中白介素-6信号传导及作用中的作用极小。
Glia. 2008 Jan 15;56(2):190-9. doi: 10.1002/glia.20602.
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Eur J Neurosci. 2007 Jun;25(12):3605-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05615.x.
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Purkinje neuron physiology is altered by the inflammatory factor interleukin-6.浦肯野神经元生理学受到炎症因子白细胞介素-6的影响。
Cerebellum. 2005;4(3):198-205. doi: 10.1080/14734220500199987.
8
A pivotal role of calcineurin signaling in development and maturation of postnatal cerebellar granule cells.钙调神经磷酸酶信号传导在出生后小脑颗粒细胞的发育和成熟中起关键作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 19;102(16):5874-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501972102. Epub 2005 Apr 4.
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Chronic interleukin-6 exposure alters metabotropic glutamate receptor-activated calcium signalling in cerebellar Purkinje neurons.长期暴露于白细胞介素-6会改变小脑浦肯野神经元中代谢型谷氨酸受体激活的钙信号。
Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(9):2387-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03706.x.
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