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毕业生对基于问题学习和传统课程的牙科实践的准备程度的感知。

Graduates' perceived preparedness for dental practice from PBL and traditional curricula.

机构信息

Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2011 Sep;75(9):1270-9.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare dental graduates' perceived preparedness for practice after being educated in a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum with those who graduated from a traditional undergraduate curriculum, both at the University of Hong Kong. A cohort of graduates from the traditional dental curriculum (1997-2001) and a cohort of graduates from the PBL curriculum (2004-08) rated their self-perceived preparedness for dental practice in fifty-nine aspects of dentistry across nine domains. Perceived preparedness for dental practice was compared at domain and item levels (accounting for multiple comparisons) using chi-square statistics. Both cohorts felt well prepared for the "bread and butter" aspects of dentistry, but less so for specific specialty disciplines. There was no significant difference between PBL and traditional graduates' self-perceived preparedness in eight of the nine domains of dental practice (P>0.05). However, in the area of orthodontics, both cohorts felt ill-prepared for practice and more so among the PBL cohort (P<0.01). For the most part, regardless of curriculum design, these dental graduates perceived themselves to be well prepared for dental practice.

摘要

本研究旨在比较在以问题为基础的学习(PBL)课程和传统本科课程中接受教育的香港大学牙科毕业生对实践的准备程度。传统牙科课程(1997-2001 年)的一组毕业生和 PBL 课程(2004-08 年)的一组毕业生在九个领域的 59 个牙科方面对自己的牙科实践准备程度进行了自我评估。在考虑了多次比较的情况下,使用卡方统计数据比较了牙科实践各个领域和项目的准备程度。两个队列都对牙科的“面包和黄油”方面有很好的准备,但对特定的专业学科则准备不足。在牙科实践的九个领域中的八个领域(P>0.05),PBL 和传统毕业生的自我感知准备程度没有显著差异。然而,在正畸领域,两个队列都觉得实践准备不足,尤其是 PBL 队列(P<0.01)。在大多数情况下,无论课程设计如何,这些牙科毕业生都认为自己对牙科实践有很好的准备。

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