Arena Gina, Kruger Estie, Holley David, Millar Samantha, Tennant Marc
Education Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
J Dent Educ. 2007 Sep;71(9):1217-22.
The School of Dentistry in Western Australia developed a pregraduation intern year in which final-year students, having completed their didactic education, undertook a focused clinical experiential program (CEP) over an extended year. This program was implemented for the first time in 2002. The aim of this study was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum as perceived by graduates and to compare the perceptions of those graduates who did the CEP to those who did not. A survey with questions based on the graduate outcomes of the dental school was mailed to all graduates from 2000, 2001 (did not complete CEP), and 2004 (completed CEP). The response rate was 66 percent (n=57) and included twenty-nine respondents who graduated before implementation of the CEP and twenty-eight who completed the CEP. Most respondents (80 percent) were in the twenty to twenty-nine age group, and there were slightly more males (53 percent). Learning outcome items with the highest mean scores were practicing universal precautions (4.2), behaving ethically (4.2), and demonstrating a satisfactory level of core dental knowledge (4.2). Practical skills outcomes with the highest scores were amalgam restorations (4.3), anterior endodontics (4.3), and single crowns (3.9). When comparing the respondents who did CEP (51 percent) with those who did not (49 percent), there were few significant differences. The general findings from this survey were that most graduates, whether completing the CEP or not, perceived themselves to be prepared, competent, and confident to practice as dentists and were most confident in managing problems that they most frequently encountered during training.
西澳大利亚牙科学院开展了一个毕业前实习年项目,在此期间,已完成理论教育的最后一年学生在延长的一年时间里参加一个重点临床体验项目(CEP)。该项目于2002年首次实施。本研究的目的是确定毕业生所感知到的课程优势和劣势,并比较参加CEP的毕业生与未参加者的看法。一项基于牙科学院毕业生成果设置问题的调查被邮寄给了2000年、2001年(未完成CEP)和2004年(完成CEP)的所有毕业生。回复率为66%(n = 57),其中包括29名在CEP实施前毕业的受访者和28名完成CEP的受访者。大多数受访者(80%)年龄在20至29岁之间,男性略多(53%)。平均得分最高的学习成果项目是实施通用预防措施(4.2)、行为符合道德规范(4.2)以及展示令人满意的核心牙科知识水平(4.2)。得分最高的实践技能成果是银汞合金修复(4.3)、前牙牙髓病治疗(4.3)和单冠修复(3.9)。将参加CEP的受访者(51%)与未参加的受访者(49%)进行比较时,几乎没有显著差异。本次调查的总体结果是,大多数毕业生,无论是否完成CEP,都认为自己已做好准备、有能力且有信心成为牙医执业,并且在处理培训期间最常遇到的问题时最有信心。