Kerwat Klaus, Wulf Hinnerk
Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg, Germany.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2011 Sep;46(9):584-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1286609. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
In 2009 the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Prevention of Infections (CHHPI) at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) published recommendations on the personnel and organisational prerequisites for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Emphasis was placed on the tasks of all members of professional groups who belong to or work closely with a team of hygiene specialists in an institution for outpatient or inpatient medical care. Since these recommendations have not yet been adequately implemented and because of the repeated occurrence of hygiene deficits in the health-care services the legislature has been forced to pass a new law on hospital hygiene. This law requires the managers of hospitals and other medical facilities to avoid nosocomial infections and to abide by the recommendations of CHHPI and RKI. The already existing shortage of hygiene specialists, and especially of hospital hygiene specialists, is thereby further intensified. Thus there are initiatives to provide physicians working in hospitals with further training in hygiene so that they can take over the functions of a hospital hygiene specialist.
2009年，罗伯特·科赫研究所（RKI）的医院卫生与感染预防委员会（CHHPI）发布了关于预防医院感染的人员和组织前提条件的建议。重点强调了在门诊或住院医疗护理机构中，属于卫生专家团队或与该团队密切合作的所有专业人员的任务。由于这些建议尚未得到充分实施，且医疗服务中卫生缺陷反复出现，立法机构被迫通过了一项关于医院卫生的新法律。该法律要求医院和其他医疗设施的管理人员避免医院感染，并遵守CHHPI和RKI的建议。由此，原本就存在的卫生专家短缺问题，尤其是医院卫生专家的短缺问题进一步加剧。因此，有倡议为在医院工作的医生提供卫生方面的进一步培训，以便他们能够承担医院卫生专家的职责。
