Yeates J W, Main D C J
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
J Small Anim Pract. 2011 Sep;52(9):464-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01095.x.
To begin to determine the significance of various dog welfare issues as perceived by veterinary practitioners.
Using an online questionnaire, respondents were asked how frequently they were made aware of 12 welfare issues and how important they felt each one was for each dog affected. Respondents were also asked how much they agreed with statements that the veterinary practitioners in their area, and the veterinary profession, should do more about each issue.
Responses were received from 59 practitioners. The most frequently noted problems were "obesity", "chronic pain/poor mobility" and "breed-related conditions". The most important issues for each dog affected were "lack of treatment for suffering", "abuse or active cruelty" and "malnutrition". "Breed-related conditions", "obesity" and "behavioural problems" were the issues for which there was greatest agreement that veterinary practitioners should do more, both in their area and as a profession.
This pilot study suggests that the veterinary profession believes that obesity, breed-related conditions and behavioural problems are important concerns, and that more should be done about them. Although these results cannot be taken as definitive from a study of this size, it does provide a background for such further work involving companion dog welfare and the veterinary profession.
开始确定兽医从业者所感知的各种犬类福利问题的重要性。
通过在线问卷,询问受访者他们多久会了解到12个福利问题,以及他们认为每个问题对每只受影响的犬有多重要。还询问了受访者对所在地区的兽医从业者以及兽医行业应针对每个问题采取更多行动的陈述的认同程度。
收到了59名从业者的回复。最常被提及的问题是“肥胖”“慢性疼痛/行动不便”和“品种相关疾病”。对每只受影响的犬来说最重要的问题是“痛苦未得到治疗”“虐待或主动施虐”和“营养不良”。“品种相关疾病”“肥胖”和“行为问题”是兽医从业者在所在地区以及作为一个行业应采取更多行动这一点上最具共识的问题。
这项初步研究表明,兽医行业认为肥胖、品种相关疾病和行为问题是重要问题,并且应该针对这些问题采取更多措施。尽管从这样规模的研究中不能得出定论,但它确实为涉及伴侣犬福利和兽医行业的进一步工作提供了背景。