Wilkinson J D, Bruynzeel D P, Ducombs G, Frosch P J, Gunnarsson Y, Hannuksela M, Lachapelle J M, Ring J, Shaw S, White I R
Department of Occupational Dermatology, Free University Academic Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Contact Dermatitis. 1990 Apr;22(4):218-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb01570.x.
Panel 2 of the standardized, ready-to-apply patch test, the TRUE Test, has been evaluated on 808 patients with suspected contact dermatitis. The patients were tested with 11 different allergens and the negative control, and compared with corresponding allergens in pet. (or aq.) in Finn Chambers fixed with Scanpor. The TRUE Test, Panel 2 and the control were applied symmetrically on the upper back. Left/right application of the respective test varied at random. Most tests were removed after 48 h and evaluated after 72 or 96 h, according to generally accepted recommendations. There were positive test reactions to all 11 allergens tested in the patient group. The concordance of positive reactions (1+, 2+, 3+) was 63% between TRUE Test, Panel 2 and the control method; 17% of positive reactions occurred only with TRUE Test, Panel 2 and 20% only with the compared method. Approximately 75% of all positive test reactions were explained by the patients' present or past history. Irritant/questionable reactions occurred in the same frequency for the 2 methods. Such reactions were recorded in less than 1% of all patches applied. No late reactions were recorded.
标准化即用型斑贴试验TRUE Test的第2组已在808例疑似接触性皮炎患者中进行了评估。患者用11种不同的变应原和阴性对照进行测试,并与用Scanpor固定的Finn Chambers中的相应变应原(宠物用或水剂)进行比较。TRUE Test第2组和对照对称地贴于上背部。各测试的左右应用随机变化。根据普遍接受的建议,大多数测试在48小时后去除,并在72或96小时后进行评估。患者组中对所有11种测试变应原均有阳性测试反应。TRUE Test第2组与对照方法之间阳性反应(1+、2+、3+)的一致性为63%;17%的阳性反应仅出现在TRUE Test第2组,20%仅出现在比较方法中。所有阳性测试反应中约75%可由患者的现病史或既往史解释。两种方法的刺激性/可疑反应发生率相同。此类反应记录在所有贴片应用中的比例不到1%。未记录到迟发反应。