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一名 HIV 阳性、CD4 计数高且病毒载量受抑制的患者中卡波西肉瘤的延迟诊断。

Delayed diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma in a HIV positive man with a high CD4 count and suppressed viral load.

机构信息

Croydon Health Services (Formerly Mayday Hospital), 530 London Road, Croydon CR7 7YE, UK.

出版信息

Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Dec;87(7):609-10. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050189. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

Abstract

A HIV positive man with a CD4 count of 777×10(6)/l and suppressed viral load on antiretroviral medication had a delayed diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) affecting his left leg. He was diabetic and on a controlled diet and had a previous deep vein thrombosis affecting the same leg. Factors that have been studied in HIV-related KS as well as classical KS, such as diabetes mellitus, not smoking and previous deep vein thrombosis, may have increased our patient's risk for the development of this disease. Clinicians should consider KS as a possible diagnosis even in patients with well-controlled HIV.

摘要

一位 HIV 阳性患者,其 CD4 计数为 777×10(6)/l,且接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗后病毒载量受到抑制,出现了左下肢卡波西肉瘤(KS)的延迟诊断。他患有糖尿病,接受饮食控制,且之前曾患过影响同一腿部的深静脉血栓形成。在 HIV 相关 KS 以及经典 KS 中,已经研究了一些因素,如糖尿病、不吸烟和之前的深静脉血栓形成,这些因素可能增加了我们患者发生这种疾病的风险。临床医生应考虑 KS 作为一种可能的诊断,即使是在 HIV 控制良好的患者中也是如此。

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