儿童乙状结肠在右髂窝的位置：一项回顾性研究。
Position of a sigmoid colon in right iliac fossa in children: A retrospective study.
作者信息
Saxena Akshay Kumar, Sodhi Kushaljit Singh, Tirumani Sreeharsha, Mumtaz Hina Arif, Narasimha Rao Katragadda Lakshmi, Khandelwal Niranjan
机构信息
Department of Radio Diagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
出版信息
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2011 Jul;16(3):93-6. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.83485.
AIM
The aim was to identify the position of sigmoid colon in children and discuss its clinical significance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ninety-one contrast enema studies were retrospectively evaluated and the position of sigmoid colon categorized as below: Left lower quadrant, right lower quadrant, midline, and indeterminate.
RESULTS
The position of sigmoid colon in the right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant, midline, and indeterminate was 32 (35.16%), 33 (36.26%), 12 (13.19%), and 14 (15.38%), respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in mean age (P = 0.87) or gender prevalence (P = 0.49) for different positions of the sigmoid colon.
CONCLUSION
The sigmoid colon occupies the right lower quadrant in a large number of children. Awareness of this finding is of crucial importance in correct interpretation of abdominal radiographs in the emergency room.
目的
确定儿童乙状结肠的位置并探讨其临床意义。
材料与方法
回顾性评估91例对比灌肠研究，并将乙状结肠位置分类如下：左下象限、右下象限、中线和不确定。
结果
乙状结肠位于右下象限、左下象限、中线和不确定的分别有32例（35.16%）、33例（36.26%）、12例（13.19%）和14例（15.38%）。乙状结肠不同位置的平均年龄（P = 0.87）或性别患病率（P = 0.49）无统计学显著差异。
结论
大量儿童的乙状结肠位于右下象限。认识到这一发现对于在急诊室正确解读腹部X光片至关重要。
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