Liu Rui-Jue
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, P.R.China, Shanghai 200063, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Jun;27(3):208-10.
At present the sight impairment evaluation in forensic medicine of China is based on the international classification of disease by WHO in 1973. The main measured indicator is "best corrected visual acuity". It is different from "presenting distance visual acuity" in some situations. In the new blindness and vision loss classification made by WHO in 2003, "presenting distance visual acuity" took the place of the "best corrected visual acuity". In the practice of forensic medicine, "presenting distance visual acuity" can not reflect the real visual acuity duo to the exaggeration or disguise of the wounded. We suggest to use "the best corrected presenting distance visual acuity" instead of "presenting distance visual acuity" in order to avoid the influences of the exaggeration or disguise of the wounded.
目前中国法医学中的视力损害评估是基于世界卫生组织1973年的国际疾病分类。主要测量指标是“最佳矫正视力”。在某些情况下，它与“裸眼远视力”不同。在世界卫生组织2003年制定的新的盲和视力损害分类中，“裸眼远视力”取代了“最佳矫正视力”。在法医学实践中，由于伤者的夸大或伪装，“裸眼远视力”无法反映真实视力。我们建议使用“最佳矫正裸眼远视力”来代替“裸眼远视力”，以避免伤者夸大或伪装的影响。
