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Exploring unconscious bias in disparities research and medical education.

作者信息

van Ryn Michelle, Saha Somnath

出版信息

JAMA. 2011 Sep 7;306(9):995-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1275.

DOI:10.1001/jama.2011.1275
PMID:21900142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4169280/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette-based clinical assessments by medical students.医学生基于情景的临床评估中无意识的种族和社会阶级偏见的关联。
JAMA. 2011 Sep 7;306(9):942-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1248.
2
Aversive Racism and Medical Interactions with Black Patients: A Field Study.厌恶性种族主义与对黑人患者的医疗互动：一项实地研究。
J Exp Soc Psychol. 2010 Mar 1;46(2):436-440. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.004.
3
Are providers more likely to contribute to healthcare disparities under high levels of cognitive load? How features of the healthcare setting may lead to biases in medical decision making.在高认知负荷下，提供者是否更有可能导致医疗保健差异？医疗环境的哪些特征可能导致医疗决策偏见。
Med Decis Making. 2010 Mar-Apr;30(2):246-57. doi: 10.1177/0272989X09341751. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
4
Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity.理解与运用内隐联想测验：III. 预测效度的元分析
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 Jul;97(1):17-41. doi: 10.1037/a0015575.
5
Disparities and distrust: the implications of psychological processes for understanding racial disparities in health and health care.差异与不信任：心理过程对理解健康和医疗保健领域种族差异的影响
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Aug;67(3):478-86. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.019. Epub 2008 May 26.
6
Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition.推理、判断和社会认知的双加工理论
Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:255-78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629.
7
Reducing racial bias among health care providers: lessons from social-cognitive psychology.减少医疗服务提供者中的种族偏见：来自社会认知心理学的经验教训。
J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Jun;22(6):882-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0160-1. Epub 2007 Mar 3.
8
Disparities and discrimination in health care coverage: a critique of the Institute of Medicine study.医疗保健覆盖方面的差异与歧视：对美国国家医学院研究的批判
Perspect Biol Med. 2005 Winter;48(1 Suppl):S26-41.
9
Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health?善意铺就的道路：公共卫生和人类服务提供者是否导致了健康方面的种族/族裔差异？
Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):248-55. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.2.248.
10
Reactions to a black professional: motivated inhibition and activation of conflicting stereotypes.对黑人专业人士的反应：动机性抑制与相互冲突刻板印象的激活
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999 Nov;77(5):885-904. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.885.