Dmitrieva T I, Aĭzman R I, Kŏsolapov G K, Peterson V D
Pediatriia. 1990(2):31-6.
A total of 365 children aged 1 to 16 years were examined. The dimensions of the kidneys are given in health and in nephropathies associated with metabolic disorders. Echography made it possible to identify the presence of salt crystals in the pelves. The tension of osmoregulating renal function in response to water loading manifested by the reduction of the degree of osmotic dilution and the rise of ion excretion was established. One of the reasons for such alterations is plasma hyperosmia that is likely to be conditioned by the rise of salt concentrations in the blood. The functional changes seen in the kidneys were found to depend on the age.
对365名1至16岁的儿童进行了检查。给出了健康状态下以及与代谢紊乱相关的肾病状态下的肾脏尺寸。超声检查能够识别肾盂中盐晶体的存在。确定了肾脏渗透压调节功能在水负荷时的张力，表现为渗透稀释程度降低和离子排泄增加。这种改变的原因之一是血浆高渗，这可能是由血液中盐浓度升高引起的。发现肾脏中出现的功能变化取决于年龄。
