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[肾脏超声检查对儿童的诊断价值]

[Diagnostic value of renal echography in children].

作者信息

Kulagin M S, Dvoriakovskiĭ I V

出版信息

Pediatriia. 1990(2):43-5.

PMID:2190169
Abstract

Echography was employed to examine 94 children with different renal pathology. 45 children had chronic secondary pyelonephritis in the presence of the vesicoureteral reflux, 18 hydronephrosis, 14 ureterohydronephrosis, 6 chronic non-obstructive pyelonephritis, 5 acute glomerulonephritis, and 6 chronic glomerulonephritis. The data obtained by ultrasonography and x-ray data were studied and compared. The results thus derived supplement and make it possible to review the former ultrasonic criteria for normal and pathological conditions with unmarked morphological alterations in the kidneys. Novel criteria for the size of the lumen of the collecting systems are presented.

摘要

采用超声检查94例患有不同肾脏病变的儿童。45例儿童存在膀胱输尿管反流,患有慢性继发性肾盂肾炎;18例患有肾积水;14例患有输尿管肾盂积水;6例患有慢性非梗阻性肾盂肾炎;5例患有急性肾小球肾炎;6例患有慢性肾小球肾炎。对超声检查获得的数据和X线数据进行了研究和比较。由此得出的结果补充并使得回顾以前关于肾脏形态学改变不明显的正常和病理状况的超声标准成为可能。提出了集合系统管腔大小的新标准。

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