Arkhipov S N, Borisova G G
Ter Arkh. 1988;60(1):95-7.
A retrospective comparative assessment of the diagnostic value of excretory urography (EU), scintigraphy (SCG) and ultrasonography (USG) of the kidneys was conducted in 100 patients. The diagnosis in 26 patients was confirmed by CT, angiography, at operation or autopsy. Chronic pyelonephritis was diagnosed in 54% of the patients, renal changes in essential hypertension--9%, hydronephrosis in 8%, abnormal shape and position of the kidneys in 8%, malignant tumors in 7%, chronic glomerulonephritis in 8%, renal cysts in 2%, multicystosis in 1%, kidney contusion in 1%, paranephritis in 1%, and apostematous nephritis in 1%. The sensitivity of EU was 71%, that of SCG 52%, that of USG 93%. The specificity of EU was 66%, SCG--8%, that of USG 90%.
对100例患者的肾脏进行了排泄性尿路造影（EU）、闪烁扫描（SCG）和超声检查（USG）诊断价值的回顾性比较评估。26例患者的诊断经CT、血管造影、手术或尸检得以证实。54%的患者被诊断为慢性肾盂肾炎，9%为原发性高血压肾损害，8%为肾积水，8%为肾脏形态和位置异常，7%为恶性肿瘤，8%为慢性肾小球肾炎，2%为肾囊肿，1%为多囊肾，1%为肾挫伤，1%为肾旁炎，1%为脓性肾炎。EU的敏感性为71%，SCG为52%，USG为93%。EU的特异性为66%，SCG为8%，USG为90%。
