Dzherasi R
Vutr Boles. 1982;21(1):75-80.
The results are reported from application of ultrasound diagnostics (echography) of 400 patients with renal diseases. The diagnoses were confirmed by venous urography, isotope nephrography, scintigraphy and punch renal biopsy. One hundred eighty seven of the patients are with pyelonephritis with and without concretions and hydronephrosis, 50--with diffuse diseases, 34--with congenital diseases, 22--with focal alterations, 10--with diseases of the bladder and prostate, other diseases--88 patients. Out of all etiological entities--19 silent kidneys were diagnoses. Hydronephrosis proved to be the most frequent cause of the silent kidney. The results obtained stress upon the significance of echography as a diagnostic method.
本文报告了对400例肾病患者进行超声诊断（超声检查）的结果。诊断结果经静脉肾盂造影、同位素肾造影、闪烁扫描和经皮肾活检得以证实。其中187例患者患有伴有或不伴有结石及肾积水的肾盂肾炎，50例患有弥漫性疾病，34例患有先天性疾病，22例患有局灶性病变，10例患有膀胱和前列腺疾病，其他疾病患者为88例。在所有病因中，诊断出19例无功能肾。事实证明，肾积水是导致无功能肾最常见的原因。所获结果强调了超声检查作为一种诊断方法的重要性。
