水蒸馏和微波蒸馏法提取的美丽矢车菊（Centaurea pulcherrima Willd. var. pulcherrima）的抗菌活性及精油比较分析。

Antimicrobial activity and a comparative essential oil analysis of Centaurea pulcherrima Willd. var. pulcherrima extracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(8):703-12. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2010.551298. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1080/14786419.2010.551298

PMID:21902569

Abstract

The essential oils of Centaurea pulcherrima Willd. var. pulcherrima (Asteraceae) were isolated by hydrodistillation (HD) and a microwave distillation (MD), than characterised by GC-FID and GC-MS. A total of 58 and 57 compounds were identified, constituting over 93.7%, and 91.6% of volatile oil composition of C. pulcherrima var. pulcherrima, respectively. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were shown to be the main group of constituents (HD: 42.4% versus MD: 51.5%). The major component of the oils of C. pulcherrima var. pulcherrima was germacrene D (HD, 17.8% versus MD, 23.2%). The antimicrobial activity of the isolated essential oils of the plant was also investigated, and they showed good antibacterial activity against to tested gram-positive bacteria, especially to M. smegmatis and a yeast-like fungus C. albicans.

摘要

金光菊（菊科）的精油通过水蒸馏（HD）和微波蒸馏（MD）进行分离，然后通过 GC-FID 和 GC-MS 进行鉴定。共鉴定出 58 种和 57 种化合物，分别构成 C. pulcherrima var. pulcherrima 挥发油成分的 93.7%和 91.6%。倍半萜烃被证明是主要的成分组（HD：42.4%对 MD：51.5%）。油的主要成分是 germacrene D（HD，17.8%对 MD，23.2%）。还研究了植物分离精油的抗菌活性，它们对测试的革兰氏阳性菌，特别是对 M. smegmatis 和酵母样真菌 C. albicans 表现出良好的抗菌活性。