Russi E W
Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1990 May 8;79(19):578-82.
Sleep disorders are common and can be caused by somatic diseases. Chronic pain as well as heart and lung conditions are able to interfere with the normal sleep pattern. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a deranged central control of breathing occurring during sleep and leads to a sleep-fragmentation and consequently to daytime hypersomnolence. A problem oriented meticulous history can give valuable insights and distinct diagnostic considerations form the basis for an eventually successful therapeutic approach. Polysomnography is done in particularly puzzling cases and for evaluation of invasive therapeutic measures.
睡眠障碍很常见，可能由躯体疾病引起。慢性疼痛以及心肺疾病会干扰正常的睡眠模式。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是由睡眠期间呼吸的中枢控制紊乱引起的，会导致睡眠碎片化，进而导致日间嗜睡。一份以问题为导向的详尽病史能提供有价值的见解，独特的诊断考量构成最终成功治疗方法的基础。多导睡眠图检查适用于特别令人困惑的病例以及评估侵入性治疗措施。
