Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 69, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Anxiety Disord. 2012 Jan;26(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
This study examined gender differences among persons with lifetime social anxiety disorder (SAD). Data were derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (n=43,093), a survey of a representative community sample of the United States adult population. Diagnoses of psychiatric disorders were based on the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-IV Version. The lifetime prevalence of SAD was 4.20% for men and 5.67% for women. Among respondents with lifetime SAD, women reported more lifetime social fears and internalizing disorders and were more likely to have received pharmacological treatment for SAD, whereas men were more likely to fear dating, have externalizing disorders, and use alcohol and illicit drugs to relieve symptoms of SAD. Recognizing these differences in clinical symptoms and treatment-seeking of men and women with SAD may be important for optimizing screening strategies and enhancing treatment efficacy for SAD.
本研究考察了终身社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者中的性别差异。数据来自全国酒精和相关条件流行病学调查(n=43093),这是一项对美国成年人口的代表性社区样本的调查。精神障碍的诊断基于酒精使用障碍和相关障碍访谈表 - DSM-IV 版本。男性终身 SAD 的患病率为 4.20%,女性为 5.67%。在有终身 SAD 的受访者中,女性报告了更多的终身社交恐惧和内化障碍,更有可能接受 SAD 的药物治疗,而男性更有可能害怕约会,患有外化障碍,并使用酒精和非法药物来缓解 SAD 的症状。认识到 SAD 男性和女性在临床症状和治疗寻求方面的这些差异,对于优化 SAD 的筛查策略和提高治疗效果可能很重要。